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QUESTION:
I tore my anterior cruciate ligament 18 years ago and have problems with
my knee swelling after playing basketball with my daughter. Do I need to
have the ligament replaced?
ANSWER: The
occurrence of a torn anterior ligament alone does not mandate
reconstruction. The issue of when to reconstruct a knee ligament depends
on an individual’s age, athletic or work demands, ability (and time) to
participate in post-op rehabilitation, and the degree of knee instability.
The younger the individual (although there is no absolute "upper age
limit"), desire to participate in cruciate-dependent sports (those
that require deceleration or direction change), frequency of "giving
way" episodes, or combined ligament injuries, are indications for
ligament substitution. Current surgical techniques (arthroscopic assisted
ACL reconstruction) can result in a reasonable substitution for the
ligament with less acute recovery time than prior procedures. Overall
recovery does require significant rehabilitation; and, while professional
athletes may have the time and financial access to rehab on a daily basis
(allowing for a very early return to sports), typical return to "at
risk" activities is six to nine months post surgery. In your case,
with 18 years from injury, additional or secondary injuries to the knee
(torn cartilage, arthritis, loose bodies) may account for much of your
current trouble and may be addressed with less extensive intervention.
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